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Global Cardiovascular Diseases Death Rate Prediction
Oleg Gaidai1, Yu Cao1, Stas Loginov2
1Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
Insights
This study introduces a new bio-system reliability approach for forecasting cardiovascular diseases (CVD) mortality. It offers a reliable long-term prediction of CVD death rates across diverse global regions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Biostatistics
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a significant global health burden, being the leading cause of death worldwide.
- Traditional statistical methods struggle with the complexity of multi-regional health data, including extensive dimensionality and cross-correlations.
- Accurate long-term forecasting of CVD mortality is crucial for effective public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and present a novel bio-system reliability approach for forecasting cardiovascular diseases mortality.
- To determine the probability of extreme cardiovascular diseases death rates at any given time and in any region.
- To address the limitations of traditional statistical methods in handling multi-regional health data.
Main Methods:
- Application of novel statistical methods directly to raw clinical data.
- Utilizing a multicenter, population-based, medical survey data-driven bio-statistical approach.
- Analysis of annual cardiovascular diseases death records from all 195 world countries over a defined period.
Main Results:
- The proposed approach provides a reliable long-term forecast of cardiovascular diseases mortality probability.
- The methodology is particularly suitable for multi-regional environmental and health systems.
- Demonstrated effectiveness in predicting extreme cardiovascular diseases death rate probabilities.
Conclusions:
- The novel bio-system reliability approach offers a significant advancement in forecasting cardiovascular diseases mortality.
- This methodology can be effectively applied to various public health applications using clinical survey data.
- Enables more accurate and region-specific predictions of cardiovascular diseases burden.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are heart and blood vessels diseases with considerable morbidity and mortality and presenting worldwide public health burden, moreover CVDs are the leading cause of death globally. This paper describes a novel bio-system reliability approach, particularly suitable for multi-regional environmental and health systems, observed over a sufficient period of time, resulting in a reliable long-term forecast of cardiovascular diseases mortality probability. Objective has been to determine extreme cardiovascular diseases death rate probability at any time in any region of interest. Traditional statistical methods dealing with temporal observations of multi-regional processes do not have the advantage of dealing efficiently with extensive regional dimensionality and cross-correlation between different regional observations. Design of this analysis was based on applying novel statistical methods directly to a raw clinical data, with subsequent data analysis using multicenter, population-based, medical survey data based bio-statistical approach. For this study, cardiovascular diseases annual numbers of recorded deaths in all 195 world countries were chosen. The suggested methodology can be used in various public health applications, based on their clinical survey data.
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