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Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Preparation and Use of Carbonyl-decorated Carbenes in the Activation of White Phosphorus
Published on: October 3, 2014
3 a,6 a-Diaza-1,4-Diphosphapentalenes: Synthesis and Complexation with the Organic π-Acceptor
Natalia Zolotareva1, Vyacheslav Sushev1, Yulia Panova1
1G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinin str., 603137 Nizhny, Novgorod, Russia.
Abstract:
The reaction of PCl3 with diethyl ketazine and 4-phenylcyclohexanone azine results in the formation of 1,4-dichloro-3a,6a-diaza-1,4-diphosphapentalenes which were reduced by magnesium in THF to give corresponding diazadiphosphapentalenes EtMeDDP and PhcHexDDP, containing two-coordinate phosphorus atoms. According to the CVA data, the new diazadiphosphapentalenes are strong electron donors showing oxidation peak potentials at 0.34 and 0.10 V, respectively, (vs. Ag/AgCl). Interaction of 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) with the obtained diazadiphosphapentalenes in any stoichiometry produces sandwich complexes of the composition DDP-TCNB-DDP. Black-purple crystals of π-complexes contain infinite molecular chains with short P⋅⋅⋅P contacts between DDP molecules and short (Csp2 -H⋅⋅⋅N) contacts between TCNB molecules. Calculations showed that each TCNB molecule is an acceptor of ∼0.3e from two DDP molecules. Estimation of the HOMO-LUMO gap from the onset of optical absorption give values of 1.25 eV and 1.31 eV for [(EtMeDDP)2 (TCNB)] and [(PhcHexDDP)2 (TCNB)] respectively.
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