Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
06:04

Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Published on: September 27, 2024

1000

Cardiovascular Manifestations of Long COVID: A Review

Ethan Krug1, Keara C Geckeler2, William H Frishman3

  • 1From the Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.

Cardiology in Review
|February 2, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Long COVID, or symptoms after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, increases risks for cardiovascular events like heart disease and stroke. Further research is needed to understand these long-term effects.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The acute phase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID) infection presents known cardiovascular issues.
  • Long-term cardiovascular consequences of COVID infection, termed Long COVID, remain less understood.
  • Long COVID is defined as symptoms persisting over 4 weeks post-initial infection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review risk factors, characteristics, and incidence rates of cardiovascular events in Long COVID patients.
  • To explore potential mechanisms driving cardiovascular sequelae in Long COVID.
  • To compare cardiovascular risks of COVID-19 with other viral infections.

Main Methods:

  • Focused literature review.
  • Analysis of existing research on Long COVID cardiovascular manifestations.
  • Synthesis of data on cerebrovascular disease, dysrhythmias, heart disease, and thrombotic events.

Main Results:

  • Increased incidence of cerebrovascular disease, dysrhythmias, ischemic and inflammatory heart disease, and thrombotic events observed in Long COVID.
  • Variability in risk rates and underlying mechanisms for different cardiovascular events.
  • Identification of significant gaps in current literature.

Conclusions:

  • Long COVID poses a substantial risk for diverse cardiovascular complications.
  • Further investigation is crucial to elucidate mechanisms and comparative risks with other viral infections.
  • Understanding Long COVID cardiovascular sequelae is vital for patient management and public health strategies.

More Related Videos

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

7.7K
Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients03:47

Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients

Published on: July 12, 2024

850

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations01:30

Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
22
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
31
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
15
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
43
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
21
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
18