Intussusception as Rare Presenting Sign of Pediatric Celiac Disease: A Case Series

Cory Shoshany1, Lisa M Fahey2

  • 1From Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Insights

Intussusception in children can signal celiac disease (CD). Consider celiac screening for children over 3 with small bowel intussusception, especially if malnourished.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders

Background:

  • Intussusception is a common cause of bowel obstruction in young children.
  • It typically occurs in the ileocecal region and presents with abdominal pain.
  • Recent observations suggest a link between intussusception and celiac disease (CD) in pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential association between intussusception and celiac disease in children.
  • To evaluate if intussusception could be an early indicator of pediatric celiac disease.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric patients diagnosed with intussusception.
  • Analysis of patients with co-occurring biopsy-confirmed celiac disease.
  • Clinical data review, focusing on age, nutritional status, and intussusception location.

Main Results:

  • Multiple pediatric patients were diagnosed with both intussusception and celiac disease over a 5-year period.
  • Intussusception, particularly small bowel-small bowel type, occurred in children over 3 years old.
  • Malnourished patients with intussusception showed a higher incidence of celiac disease.

Conclusions:

  • Intussusception may serve as a presenting sign of pediatric celiac disease.
  • Clinical suspicion for celiac disease should be heightened in specific intussusception cases.
  • Early celiac screening is recommended for children over 3 with small bowel intussusception, especially if malnourished.

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