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Intussusception as Rare Presenting Sign of Pediatric Celiac Disease: A Case Series
1From Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Insights
Intussusception in children can signal celiac disease (CD). Consider celiac screening for children over 3 with small bowel intussusception, especially if malnourished.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
Background:
- Intussusception is a common cause of bowel obstruction in young children.
- It typically occurs in the ileocecal region and presents with abdominal pain.
- Recent observations suggest a link between intussusception and celiac disease (CD) in pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential association between intussusception and celiac disease in children.
- To evaluate if intussusception could be an early indicator of pediatric celiac disease.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of pediatric patients diagnosed with intussusception.
- Analysis of patients with co-occurring biopsy-confirmed celiac disease.
- Clinical data review, focusing on age, nutritional status, and intussusception location.
Main Results:
- Multiple pediatric patients were diagnosed with both intussusception and celiac disease over a 5-year period.
- Intussusception, particularly small bowel-small bowel type, occurred in children over 3 years old.
- Malnourished patients with intussusception showed a higher incidence of celiac disease.
Conclusions:
- Intussusception may serve as a presenting sign of pediatric celiac disease.
- Clinical suspicion for celiac disease should be heightened in specific intussusception cases.
- Early celiac screening is recommended for children over 3 with small bowel intussusception, especially if malnourished.
Abstract:
Intussusception is the most common cause of gastrointestinal obstruction in children and typically presents with acute abdominal pain. Intussusception usually occurs in children under the age of 3 in the ileocecal region. Over the past 5 years, multiple patients at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia have been diagnosed with both intussusception and biopsy-confirmed celiac disease (CD). Intussusception may be a presenting sign of pediatric CD and should raise clinical suspicion for celiac screening, especially if it is a small bowel-small bowel intussusception that occurs after the age of 3 in a malnourished patient.
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