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Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Providing Visual Biofeedback Using Brightness Mode Ultrasound During a Golf Swing
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Golf in the Paralympic Games.

John R Parziale1, Arthur Jason De Luigi

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (JRP); and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona (AJDL).

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
|February 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Golf has not yet been included in the Paralympic Games, despite its growing popularity among athletes with impairments. The recent US Adaptive Open could serve as a model for incorporating golf into future Paralympic competitions.

Keywords:
AccessibilityParalympicsSports Medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Disability Studies
  • Inclusion in Sports

Background:

  • The Paralympic Games promote global inclusivity and diversity for athletes with impairments.
  • Golf's return to the Olympic Games in 2016 has coincided with increased participation among individuals with physical and mental impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential of the US Adaptive Open as a model for Paralympic Games golf.
  • To explore the feasibility of including golf in future Paralympic Games.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the structure and execution of the inaugural US Adaptive Open.
  • Review of participation trends and interest in adaptive golf.

Main Results:

  • The US Adaptive Open demonstrated a viable format for high-level adaptive golf competition.
  • Growing interest suggests a strong potential athlete pool for Paralympic golf.

Conclusions:

  • The US Adaptive Open provides a potential framework for establishing golf as a Paralympic sport.
  • Further development could lead to golf's inclusion, enhancing Paralympic diversity and inclusivity.