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Effective Interventions for Nursing Student Burnout: A Scoping Review.
Shannon Burleson1, Lisa Thomas, Stephanie DeBoor
1Lecturer II (Ms Burleson), Associate Professor and RN/BSN Track Leader (Dr Thomas), and Associate Professor and Associate Dean of Graduate Programs (Dr DeBoor), Orvis School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Reno.
Effective interventions like mindfulness and music therapy can prevent burnout in nursing students. Integrating these strategies into curricula is crucial for a sustainable nursing profession.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Student Well-being
- Mental Health Interventions
Background:
- Nursing student burnout negatively affects academic success, health, and patient care quality.
- High attrition rates among nursing students are linked to burnout.
- Preventing burnout is essential for maintaining a competent and resilient nursing workforce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review empirical research on interventions designed to prevent burnout in nursing students.
- To identify effective strategies for mitigating burnout among individuals in nursing education programs.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review was conducted using major academic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Google Scholar).
- Studies evaluating burnout interventions specifically in nursing students were identified and screened.
- Inclusion criteria focused on original research reporting on burnout prevention strategies.
Main Results:
- Six studies (5 quantitative, 1 qualitative) met the inclusion criteria.
- Effective interventions included recreational music-making, mindfulness and resilience education, integral-caring-holistic-science curriculum, Acceptance and Commitment Training, and progressive muscle relaxation.
- All quantitative studies reported statistically significant reductions in burnout levels.
Conclusions:
- Evidence supports the efficacy of various interventions in reducing nursing student burnout.
- There is a need for further research to explore and validate additional burnout prevention strategies.
- Embedding effective burnout interventions within nursing curricula is recommended for long-term sustainability of the profession.


