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Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
Orchestra Musicians' Work Environment and Health Versus General Workforce
Martti Vastamäki1, Markku Heliövaara, Heidi Vastamäki
1From the Research Institute Orton, Orton, Helsinki, Finland (M.V., H.V., L.R.); THL (Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland) (M.H.); and Mehiläinen Neo Sports Hospital, Turku, Finland (H.V.).
Objective:
Our cross-sectional epidemiological study compared the work-environment harms and job uncertainties of orchestral musicians to those of the general population and their impact on health, work, and quality of life.
Methods:
Musicians of all the Finnish domestic symphony orchestras and a population sample from the Finnish work force completed questionnaires, each group answering the same questions on their work environment and on health, ability to work, and quality of life.
Results:
Noise disturbed the musicians 8 and poor lighting 22 times as often as these problems disturbed the controls. Musicians experienced mental violence or bullying considerably more often than did controls, with an odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of 3.0 (2.0-4.7).
Conclusions:
Noise issues and poor lighting are well-known problems for orchestra musicians, but mental violence or bullying are less well known. Research should focus on such areas.
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