Bridging knowledge gaps in paediatric chronic urticaria through a video-based educational tool

Jumanah Karim1, Sofianne Gabrielli1, Pasquale Mule1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, UK.

Insights

An educational video significantly improved understanding of chronic urticaria (CU) in paediatric patients and their families. Post-video scores increased by 0.27, demonstrating the tool's effectiveness in enhancing CU knowledge.

Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Pediatric Health
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Limited patient educational resources exist for chronic urticaria (CU).
  • Effective patient education is crucial for managing chronic conditions like CU.
  • Addressing knowledge gaps in pediatric CU patients and families is a priority.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an educational video for pediatric patients with chronic urticaria.
  • To assess the video's effectiveness in improving patient and family understanding of CU and its management.
  • To provide a scalable educational tool for allergy outpatient clinics.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 53 pediatric patients with CU from July 2020 to May 2022.
  • Administered a five-question knowledge assessment pre- and post-viewing of a 5-minute animated educational video.
  • Assessed knowledge retention at a 1-year follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Mean pre-video score was 0.67, significantly increasing to 0.94 post-video (P < 0.001).
  • A mean score improvement of 0.27 was observed, indicating significant knowledge gain.
  • At 1-year follow-up, the mean score remained high at 0.83, showing sustained knowledge retention.

Conclusions:

  • The animated educational video effectively improved understanding of chronic urticaria among pediatric patients and families.
  • Nontraditional educational tools like videos are valuable for patient education in allergy care.
  • Further research should explore and compare various educational methods for optimizing patient knowledge.
Abstract

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