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Related Concept Videos

Cluster Sampling Method01:20

Cluster Sampling Method

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Appropriate sampling methods ensure that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
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ClusterSeg: A crowd cluster pinpointed nucleus segmentation framework with cross-modality datasets.

Jing Ke1, Yizhou Lu2, Yiqing Shen3

  • 1School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Medical Image Analysis
|February 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces ClusterSeg, a novel framework for segmenting clustered cell nuclei in biomedical images. It improves accuracy in challenging crowded cell images, offering a generalizable solution for various imaging types.

Keywords:
Clustered nucleiMicroscopeNucleus segmentationPartially-supervised networkPathology

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Medical Image Analysis
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Accurate cell and nuclei detection and segmentation are crucial for biomedical image analysis.
  • Challenges arise from crowded cell clusters with diverse morphologies, hindering instance segmentation.
  • Existing methods struggle with the precise delineation of individual nuclei within dense clusters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose nuclei cluster-focused annotation strategies and frameworks to overcome limitations in cell instance segmentation.
  • To introduce ClusterSeg, a novel framework for precise nuclei instance segmentation, contour, and clustered-edge prediction.
  • To develop an annotation-efficient strategy for partially supervised segmentation of clustered nuclei.

Main Methods:

  • A convolutional-transformer hybrid encoder and a 2.5-path decoder form the core of the ClusterSeg framework.
  • An annotation-efficient clustered-edge pointed strategy is employed for salient and error-prone boundary identification.
  • A partially-supervised variant, PS-ClusterSeg, leverages ClusterSeg for enhanced segmentation with limited annotations.

Main Results:

  • ClusterSeg and PS-ClusterSeg demonstrate superior performance across multiple metrics on diverse datasets with severely clustered nuclei.
  • The proposed methods are modality-independent, showing generalizability across microscopy, cytopathology, and histopathology images.
  • Empirical evaluations confirm the framework's superiority over current state-of-the-art approaches in nuclei instance segmentation.

Conclusions:

  • ClusterSeg and PS-ClusterSeg effectively address the challenge of segmenting clustered nuclei in biomedical images.
  • The developed frameworks offer robust and generalizable solutions applicable to a wide range of imaging modalities.
  • The study provides valuable resources, including curated datasets, annotations, and source code, to facilitate further research.