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Related Concept Videos

Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble01:13

Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble

The shape of a small drop of liquid can be considered spherical, neglecting the effect of gravity. This drop can further be considered as two equal hemispherical drops put together due to surface tension. The forces acting on the spherical drop are due to the pressure of the liquid inside the drop, the pressure due to air outside the drop, and the force due to the surface tension acting on the two hemispherical drops.

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Related Experiment Video

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Breaking through Barriers: Ultrafast Microbullet Based on Cavitation Bubble.

Yiwen Feng1, Deli Jia2, Honger Yue1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Harbin, 150001, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|February 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an ultrafast microbullet propelled by laser cavitation, achieving high speeds for enhanced penetration. This novel propulsion overcomes limitations in micromotor applications, enabling targeted motion in various fields.

Keywords:
cavitation bubblesmicrobulletsmicromotorsreservoir interfacesultrafast motion

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Micromotors offer potential in biomedical and reservoir exploration but are limited by insufficient propulsion.
  • Overcoming biological barriers and reservoir boundaries requires advanced micromotor capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an ultrafast microbullet utilizing laser cavitation for enhanced propulsion.
  • To investigate the motion mechanism and influencing factors of the microbullet under laser action.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments conducted using high-speed photography.
  • Boundary integral method employed to analyze microbullet motion.
  • Systematic exploration of laser intensity, microbullet size, and temperature effects.

Main Results:

  • Achieved instantaneous velocities up to 5.23 m/s for polystyrene (PS)/magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) microbullets.
  • Demonstrated strong penetration ability and targeted motion driven by laser cavitation.
  • Identified key factors influencing microbullet dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Laser cavitation provides an effective propulsion mechanism for microbullets.
  • The developed microbullet technology enhances micromotor capabilities for challenging applications.
  • This propulsion strategy opens new avenues for micromotors in engineering and beyond.