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Cognitive distortion based explainable depression detection and analysis technologies for the adolescent internet
Bichen Wang1, Yanyan Zhao1, Xin Lu1
1Social Computing and Information Retrieval Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in Public Health
|February 3, 2023
Summary
This study introduces explainable depression detection for adolescents using social media data. It links depression to cognitive distortions, offering psychological insights beyond simple detection.
Area of Science:
- Computational Social Science
- Psychology
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Adolescents frequently share daily life on social media, offering data for mental health monitoring.
- Existing depression detection methods primarily use statistical learning, neglecting psychological theories like cognitive distortions.
Purpose of the Study:
- Propose explainable depression detection for adolescents by integrating psychological theory.
- Develop a model that detects depression and identifies cognitive distortions, providing actionable insights.
Main Methods:
- Constructed a multi-task learning model using a pre-trained architecture.
- Trained the model on social media depression and cognitive distortion corpora.
- Employed analytical techniques, including word clouds, for data interpretation.
Main Results:
- The proposed model significantly outperformed baseline methods in depression detection.
- Experimental results demonstrated the model's efficacy in identifying cognitive distortions linked to depression.
Conclusions:
- Social media data can be leveraged for explainable depression detection in adolescents.
- Cognitive distortion theory provides a valuable framework for understanding and detecting adolescent depression.
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