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Prevalence and Spectrum of Occupational Injury Among Orthopaedic Surgeons: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ramakanth R Yakkanti1, Anil B Sedani1, Alina Syros2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami/Jackson Health Systems, Miami, Florida.
JB & JS Open Access
|February 3, 2023
Summary
Orthopaedic surgeons face significant physical and mental occupational hazards, including musculoskeletal injuries, cancer, and burnout. This study highlights the need for interventions to mitigate these risks and improve surgeon well-being.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Medical Professional Well-being
Background:
- Orthopaedic surgeons experience numerous physical and mental occupational hazards.
- Understanding these risks is crucial for surgeon well-being and career longevity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the range of work-related injuries and hazards among orthopaedic surgeons in the United States.
- To assess the physical and mental health impacts of occupational risks in this specialty.
Main Methods:
- An electronic survey was distributed to assess physical and mental occupational hazards.
- Descriptive statistics and comparative analyses (chi-square, paired t tests) were used.
Main Results:
- 1,645 orthopaedic surgeons reported 2,702 work-related musculoskeletal injuries; 17.9% required surgery.
- 17.4% reported cancer diagnoses, 93.8% experienced finger sticks, 55.8% had psychological distress, and 64.4% reported burnout.
- Disability claims led to early retirement for 34% of affected surgeons.
Conclusions:
- The study identifies a spectrum of occupational injuries posing longitudinal risks to orthopaedic surgeons.
- Findings aim to raise awareness and promote efforts to reduce these risks within the medical community.
