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Assessing causality in the association between neurocognitive gains and fasting
M H AlSheikh1, R S AlAtrash, K A Aldajani
1Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. shahidbpk13@gmail.com.
European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
|February 3, 2023
Summary
Fasting shows promise for improving cognitive function and supporting brain health. This review highlights evidence linking fasting to enhanced memory and visuospatial processing, suggesting neuroplasticity as a key mechanism.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Metabolic research
Background:
- Fasting is increasingly recognized for its positive effects on cognitive function and weight management in both human and animal studies.
- The link between fasting, brain health, and cognitive performance is a growing area of research interest.
- Aging populations and increased prevalence of neurological disorders necessitate research into cost-effective health maintenance strategies.
Approach:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted using major scientific databases: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
- Studies were identified using keywords such as "impact of fasting", "cognitive function", and "brain stimulation" to ensure a broad scope.
- The review focused on evidence supporting the association between various fasting protocols and cognitive enhancements.
Key Points:
- Evidence suggests fasting positively impacts cognitive tests, particularly those assessing memory and visuospatial processing.
- These cognitive improvements are often linked to enhanced hippocampal function.
- Neuroplasticity is proposed as a significant underlying mechanism for the cognitive benefits observed during fasting.
Conclusions:
- Fasting demonstrates a positive association with enhanced cognitive performance.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms driving these cognitive improvements.
- Understanding the role of fasting in brain health may offer novel strategies for managing age-related cognitive decline and neurological disorders.
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