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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

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Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

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Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
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An extradural cyst in a French Bulldog.

R Philips1, D Chase1, D Thompson1

  • 1Veterinary Specialists Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.

New Zealand Veterinary Journal
|February 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A French Bulldog with progressive paraparesis was diagnosed with an extradural spinal cyst. Surgical removal led to partial neurological recovery, highlighting spinal cysts as a differential diagnosis for canine spinal cord disease.

Keywords:
Computed tomographycaninedogspinal cystspinal diverticulum

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Comparative Pathology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Spinal cysts are rare, extradural, or intradural masses that can cause spinal cord compression.
  • Clinical signs of spinal cysts can mimic more common conditions like intervertebral disc disease, leading to diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 7-year-old French Bulldog presented with progressive paraparesis, pelvic limb ataxia, and incontinence.
  • Spinal imaging revealed a compressive, bilobed, extramedullary cyst between L7 and S3.
  • Surgical laminectomy and cyst removal were performed, followed by histopathological confirmation of an ependymal cyst.

Findings:

  • Post-operative improvement in paraparesis and ataxia was noted 3 weeks after surgery.
  • Neurological deficits partially resolved, but some signs persisted.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering spinal cysts in the differential diagnosis of canine progressive myelopathies.
  • Further research into spinal cyst pathogenesis, behavior, and classification in dogs is warranted.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention for spinal cysts can lead to improved neurological outcomes in affected dogs.