Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering from U₃O₈and UN

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) using an incident energy tuned to the uraniumN4,5absorption edges is reported from epitaxial films ofα-U₃O₈and UN. Theory shows that for U₃O₈the multiplets associated with a 5f¹configuration with a ground state of2F5/2and the excited state of2F7/2are observed. However, the strong transition predicted at a transfer energy of 1.67 eV is not observed. We assume this is a consequence of the intermediate state lifetime broadening due to interaction with continuum states when the transferred energy exceeds the onset of the continuum in the presence of the core hole. This hypothesis is supported by the results obtained for the 5f-itinerant system UN, where no sharp transitions have been observed, although the broad scattering response centred at ∼1 eV is considered a signature of a predominantly 5f³configuration in this band-like semi-metallic system. These experiments and theory add important information on these materials, both of which have been investigated since the 1960s, as well as whether RIXS at the uraniumNedge can become a valuable tool for actinide research.