Measuring Pediatric Palliative Care Quality: Challenges and Opportunities

Jackelyn Y Boyden1, Jori F Bogetz2, Emily E Johnston3

  • 1Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing (J.Y.B.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Insights

Improving pediatric palliative care (PPC) requires consistent quality measurement. This paper outlines challenges and strategies for enhancing PPC quality for children with serious illnesses and their families.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Palliative Care
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement
  • Serious Illness Care

Background:

  • Pediatric palliative care (PPC) programs exhibit significant variability in structure, staffing, funding, and patient volume, leading to inconsistent service delivery.
  • Enhancing the quality of care for children with serious illnesses and their families necessitates robust quality measurement integrated into clinical practice and aligned with healthcare policy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the current landscape of pediatric palliative care quality measurement.
  • To identify challenges, current initiatives, and future opportunities in measuring PPC quality.
  • To propose strategies for advancing high-quality PPC.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current PPC quality measurement initiatives.
  • Analysis of challenges in implementing and standardizing PPC quality measures.
  • Development of strategic recommendations for improving PPC quality measurement infrastructure and policy integration.

Main Results:

  • Despite progress in PPC quality measurement initiatives, substantial challenges persist.
  • Existing initiatives like the Cambia Metrics Project and collaborative learning networks show promise but require further development.
  • A multi-pronged approach is essential for delivering high-quality PPC.

Conclusions:

  • Advancing high-quality PPC requires defining success, evaluating and adapting measures (addressing disparities), improving measurement infrastructure, gaining endorsement from quality organizations, and integrating measures into policy and funding.
  • Systematic quality measurement is crucial for ensuring equitable and effective pediatric palliative care for all children and families facing serious illness.

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