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Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathway: A Role in Pain Processing
Guangda Zheng1, Juanxia Ren2, Lu Shang2
1Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beixiange 5, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
Abstract:
Pain, as one of the most prevalent clinical symptoms, is a complex physiological and psychological activity. Long-term severe pain can become unbearable to the body. However, existing treatments do not provide satisfactory results. Therefore, new mechanisms and therapeutic targets need to be urgently explored for pain management. The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is crucial in embryonic development, cell differentiation and proliferation, and nervous system regulation. Here, we review the recent studies on the Shh signaling pathway and its action in multiple pain-related diseases. The Shh signaling pathway is dysregulated under various pain conditions, such as pancreatic cancer pain, bone cancer pain, chronic post-thoracotomy pain, pain caused by degenerative lumbar disc disease, and toothache. Further studies on the Shh signaling pathway may provide new therapeutic options for pain patients.
Insights
New research highlights the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Pain Research
Background:
- Pain is a complex symptom with unsatisfactory existing treatments.
- New therapeutic targets for pain management are urgently needed.
- The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway plays a role in development and nervous system regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent studies on the Shh signaling pathway in pain.
- To explore the role of Shh signaling in various pain conditions.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets within the Shh pathway for pain management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on the Shh signaling pathway.
- Analysis of Shh pathway involvement in different pain models and diseases.
- Synthesis of findings regarding Shh dysregulation in pain states.
Main Results:
- The Shh signaling pathway is dysregulated in multiple pain conditions.
- Examples include pancreatic cancer pain, bone cancer pain, and degenerative disc disease.
- Shh pathway alterations are observed in chronic post-thoracotomy pain and toothache.
Conclusions:
- The Shh signaling pathway is implicated in diverse pain pathologies.
- Dysregulation of Shh signaling presents a potential therapeutic avenue.
- Further investigation into the Shh pathway may yield novel pain management strategies.
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