Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

3.5K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
3.5K
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

774
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
774
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

2.3K
The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
2.3K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

2.3K
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
2.3K
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

4.3K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
4.3K
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

2.0K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Management of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Elbow.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine·2026
Same author

Biomechanical Comparison of Native Acetabular Labrum, Fresh-Frozen Meniscus, and Fresh-Frozen Anterior Tibialis Tendon for Labral Reconstruction.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine·2026
Same author

Comparison of biologic hip preservation versus total hip arthroplasty in a preclinical canine model.

Journal of hip preservation surgery·2026
Same author

ChatGPT is a concise, comprehensive, and accurate alternative to google for answering common hand therapy questions.

Hand therapy·2026
Same author

Urban Residency is Independently Associated With Allergic Phenotype and Inflammatory Changes in Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology·2026
Same author

Fresh Meniscus Degradative and Extracellular Matrix Responses Mirror Acetabular Labral Responses Under Tensile Strain In Vitro.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same journal

Mineralocorticoid Antagonists for Post-MI HFpEF: Plausible Biology Meets Low Residual Risk?

The American journal of medicine·2026
Same journal

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Age-related Macular Degeneration Risk in Diabetes or Non-diabetic Obesity: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

The American journal of medicine·2026
Same journal

Marijuana Use and Acute Myocardial Infarction: Mechanistic Insights, Clinical Implications, and Emerging Challenges.

The American journal of medicine·2026
Same journal

Cave Canem - Beware of the Dog.

The American journal of medicine·2026
Same journal

Risk Factors for 30-day Hospital Readmission After Hospital-at-Home Treatment of Acute Pyelonephritis.

The American journal of medicine·2026
Same journal

Mesenteric panniculitis.

The American journal of medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

6.1K

Osteoarthritis in the Upper Extremity.

Davis A Hartnett1, John D Milner2, Steven F DeFroda3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.

The American Journal of Medicine
|February 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Osteoarthritis commonly affects upper extremity joints like the shoulder, elbow, and hand. This review details its epidemiology, anatomy, diagnosis, and management for healthcare professionals.

Keywords:
ElbowHandNonoperative managementOsteoarthritisShoulder

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Acupotomy in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
08:40

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Acupotomy in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

Published on: October 20, 2023

1.2K
Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model
07:32

Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model

Published on: May 6, 2020

12.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

6.1K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Acupotomy in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
08:40

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Acupotomy in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

Published on: October 20, 2023

1.2K
Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model
07:32

Standardized Histomorphometric Evaluation of Osteoarthritis in a Surgical Mouse Model

Published on: May 6, 2020

12.3K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability, particularly in aging populations.
  • While knee and hip OA are well-studied, upper extremity OA significantly impacts quality of life and presents unique clinical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis affecting the shoulder, elbow, and hand.
  • To consolidate information on the epidemiology, anatomy, diagnosis, and management of upper extremity OA.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on osteoarthritis of the shoulder, elbow, and hand.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge regarding OA in these specific joints.

Main Results:

  • Osteoarthritis in the shoulder, elbow, and hand joints is prevalent and debilitating.
  • Effective management requires understanding the specific epidemiological and anatomical features of OA in these joints.

Conclusions:

  • Upper extremity osteoarthritis requires dedicated attention due to its significant impact on patients.
  • This review offers accessible information for medical professionals managing shoulder, elbow, and hand OA.