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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
179
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

95
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

93
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

96
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Samuel D Spencer1, Jordan T Stiede1, Andrew D Wiese1

  • 1Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS:350, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|February 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), emphasizing exposure and ritual prevention, is a highly effective front-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This approach offers robust efficacy for both pediatric and adult patients experiencing debilitating obsessions and compulsions.

Keywords:
CBTCase vignetteCognitive behavioral therapyExposure and response preventionOCDObsessive-compulsive disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) presents with significant obsessions and compulsions.
  • Cognitive and behavioral models offer a theoretical basis for OCD treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for OCD.
  • To provide practical examples and recommendations for clinicians using CBT for OCD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cognitive and behavioral models relevant to OCD.
  • Emphasis on exposure and response/ritual prevention techniques within CBT.
  • Inclusion of case vignettes illustrating CBT in practice.

Main Results:

  • CBT, particularly with exposure and response/ritual prevention, demonstrates robust efficacy.
  • This therapeutic approach is considered front-line treatment for pediatric and adult OCD.
  • Case examples and clinical recommendations are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a well-established and effective psychotherapeutic treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • Clinicians can utilize CBT with exposure and ritual prevention for optimal patient outcomes.
  • The provided vignettes and recommendations support practical implementation of CBT for OCD.