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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder.

Amita Jassi1, Georgina Krebs2

  • 1National & Specialist OCD, BDD, and Related Disorders Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, SE5 8AZ, United Kingdom.

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Summary

This review covers body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) throughout life, detailing its occurrence, symptoms, and treatment. It also explores challenges in accessing care and future research directions for BDD.

Keywords:
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)Cosmetic proceduresRisk assessmentSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a poorly understood mental health condition.
  • BDD affects individuals across the entire lifespan.
  • Understanding BDD's epidemiology and phenomenology is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge on body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
  • To provide an overview of BDD epidemiology, phenomenology, assessment, and treatment.
  • To discuss barriers to accessing treatment and recent developments to improve care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on body dysmorphic disorder.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data, clinical presentations, and treatment outcomes.
  • Examination of challenges in healthcare access and innovative solutions.

Main Results:

  • Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) presents unique challenges across different life stages.
  • Comprehensive assessment and tailored treatment strategies are essential for managing BDD.
  • Significant barriers to accessing care persist, necessitating targeted interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Further research and improved clinical strategies are needed to enhance care for individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
  • Addressing treatment access barriers is critical for improving outcomes in BDD.
  • A lifespan approach is vital for understanding and managing BDD effectively.