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Roles of Microglia in AD Pathology
Gao Rong1, Wu Hongrong2, Li Qingqi3
1Department of Physiology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are two main characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As cerebral resident phagocytes, microglia have different roles in Aβ pathology and tau pathology. In this review, we discuss microglial functions in the formation, clearance, and spread of Aβ and tau. Many receptors and enzymes, which are related to microglia, participate in AD pathologies and thus are thought to be potential targets of AD. So, making use of microglia can be beneficial to confine AD pathologies. To sum up, this article review the roles of microglia in AD pathology and possible corresponding treatments.
Insights
Microglia play key roles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) by influencing amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau pathologies. Targeting microglial functions offers potential therapeutic strategies for AD.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Immunology
- Pathology
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
- Microglia, the brain's immune cells, are implicated in AD pathogenesis.
- Their specific roles in Aβ and tau pathology require detailed understanding.
Conclusions:
- Microglia are central players in Alzheimer's disease pathology.
- Targeting microglial pathways presents a promising therapeutic avenue for AD.
- Further research into microglial functions can lead to effective AD treatments.
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