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Long-term effects of divorce on children: a developmental vulnerability model
1Department of Psychology.
The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
|October 1, 1987
Summary
Children of divorce may face long-term developmental challenges, including difficulties with anger management, separation, and gender identity. This research highlights the need for targeted interventions and support services for these children.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Previous research on children of divorce primarily frames parental separation as a traumatic event and immediate crisis.
- Limited focus exists on the potential enduring developmental sequelae experienced by children post-divorce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore potential long-term developmental problems in children of divorce.
- To examine key developmental areas affected: anger/aggression, separation-individuation, and gender identity.
- To inform prevention strategies and service delivery for this population.
Main Methods:
- Clinical experience-based analysis.
- Qualitative assessment of long-term impacts.
Main Results:
- Identified potential long-term difficulties in managing anger and aggression.
- Observed challenges in separation-individuation processes.
- Noted potential impacts on gender identity development.
Conclusions:
- Parental divorce can precipitate enduring developmental issues beyond the initial crisis phase.
- Clinical attention should extend to long-term challenges in emotional regulation, autonomy, and identity.
- Enhanced preventive measures and specialized services are crucial for children of divorce.