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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

297
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
297
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

186
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
186
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

224
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
224
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

406
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
406
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

292
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
292
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

136
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
136

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Updated: Aug 11, 2025

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
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Esophageal Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review.

Poras Chaudhary1, Ashutosh Nagpal1, Sam B Padala1

  • 1General Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|February 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Esophageal tuberculosis (TB) is a rare condition that often mimics esophageal cancer, leading to misdiagnosis. Early diagnosis through non-surgical methods is crucial for effective medical treatment and avoiding unnecessary surgery.

Keywords:
EsophagusMedically curableMisdiagnosisSurgery for complicationsTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Esophageal tuberculosis (TB) is an uncommon manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, frequently arising secondary to tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenitis.
  • Esophageal TB presents with symptoms and imaging findings that closely resemble esophageal carcinoma, increasing the likelihood of misdiagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case series of esophageal TB encountered by the authors.
  • To conduct a comprehensive literature review on esophageal TB.
  • To enhance understanding of diagnostic methods and establish guidelines for diagnosis and management of esophageal TB.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of four cases of esophageal TB diagnosed between April 2011 and March 2019.
  • Systematic review of published literature on esophageal TB cases.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic modalities and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • A total of 133 cases of esophageal TB have been reported in the literature to date.
  • The authors' experience includes four additional cases, highlighting the condition's rarity.
  • Esophageal TB often requires differentiation from esophageal carcinoma due to overlapping clinical and radiological features.

Conclusions:

  • Esophageal tuberculosis is a rare but treatable condition that requires accurate diagnosis to avoid misdiagnosis as cancer.
  • Non-surgical diagnostic approaches are paramount in suspected cases to facilitate timely medical management.
  • Surgical intervention is reserved for cases with failed medical therapy or complications.