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The Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Symptoms During Work From Home Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Sjahrul Meizar Nasri1, Indri Hapsari Susilowati1, Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan1,2
1Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, C Building 1st Floor Kampus Baru UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
Safety and Health at Work
|February 6, 2023
Summary
Prolonged gadget use during remote work increases musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risk. Factors like age, gender, and specific activities significantly contribute to MSD symptoms from mobile phones and tablets.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Ergonomics
- Digital Health
Background:
- Extended gadget use for online learning and work-from-home (WFH) increases the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
- Static postures during prolonged gadget use are a primary concern for developing MSDs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify risk factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms during gadget use.
- To investigate the impact of WFH and e-learning on MSDs.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey utilizing online questionnaires.
- Stratified random sampling of 1,080 respondents (lecturers, students, staff) from the University of Indonesia.
- Multivariate analysis to determine factors linked to musculoskeletal symptoms.
Main Results:
- Mobile phone MSD symptoms linked to age, gender, web browsing, academic work, and two-thumb typing.
- Tablet MSD symptoms associated with gender, academic position, social media use, and index finger tapping while on a table.
Conclusions:
- WFH and e-learning policies should be implemented to mitigate MSD symptoms.
- Reducing MSD symptoms can enhance overall productivity during remote work and online learning.
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