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Scoping review: multiple stakeholders and child asthma management interventions.
Samuel Adabla1, Laura A Nabors1, Olutosin Sanyaolu1
1Health Promotion and Education Program, School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Summary
Parent and professional education improves pediatric asthma management. Successful interventions involved stakeholder partnerships, education, and technology, leading to better symptom control and fewer emergency visits.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Asthma Management
- Public Health Interventions
- Healthcare Education
Background:
- Asthma is a significant chronic respiratory condition in children.
- Effective management strategies are crucial to reduce symptoms and healthcare utilization.
- Parental and professional education are key components of successful asthma care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review research on interventions aimed at improving asthma management in children.
- To identify effective educational strategies for parents and professionals involved in pediatric asthma care.
- To assess the impact of stakeholder involvement on asthma management outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of studies published between 2012-2022 was conducted.
- Databases searched included PubMed, Medline, and Embase.
- Inclusion criteria focused on experimental studies involving children with asthma, stakeholder education, and community-based approaches.
Main Results:
- Interventions involving stakeholder partnerships demonstrated improvements in asthma symptoms, knowledge, and healthcare perceptions.
- Successful programs incorporated education on asthma management, medication provision, and collaboration with schools and healthcare teams.
- Technology-assisted education facilitated care access and medication delivery, while effective communication was vital.
Conclusions:
- Educational interventions significantly enhance pediatric asthma management.
- Strong stakeholder partnerships are critical for intervention success.
- Future research should include randomized controlled trials to evaluate long-term effectiveness and cost-efficiency.
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