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Related Concept Videos

Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

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When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2025

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
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TruthSift: A Platform for Collective Rationality.

Eric B Baum1

  • 1TruthSift, Princeton, NJ 08540, U.S.A. eric@truthsift.com.

Neural Computation
|February 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

TruthSift is a novel platform for collective intelligence, logically combining contributions to establish knowledge. It overcomes limitations of prior systems, revealing established beliefs as refuted through computer-assisted scrutiny.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Existing collaborative intelligence systems often rely on voting, susceptible to groupthink and logical fallacies.
  • Previous systems struggle with multistep logical arguments and automatic issue resolution.
  • Lack of robust methods for verifying and consolidating knowledge in collaborative environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce TruthSift, a cloud-based platform for building collective intelligence through logical argumentation.
  • To demonstrate TruthSift's capability to automatically establish knowledge by refuting challenges.
  • To highlight the potential for computer-assisted scrutiny to uncover refuted widely-held beliefs.

Main Methods:

  • Members contribute statements and logical connectors to diagrams on the TruthSift platform.
  • System monitors logical establishment of statements through refuted challenges.
  • Supports construction of probabilistic models over causal networks.

Main Results:

  • TruthSift produces converged diagrams representing the state of knowledge, including challenges and refutations.
  • Identifies numerous practically important statements believed to be true as refuted upon scrutiny.
  • Enables automatic point-by-point issue settlement and logical consequence propagation.

Conclusions:

  • TruthSift offers a qualitatively superior approach to collective intelligence compared to traditional methods.
  • Computer-assisted scrutiny via TruthSift can rigorously test and refine established knowledge.
  • The platform facilitates the development of sophisticated probabilistic models for complex reasoning.