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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

616
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Biological Compatibility Profile on Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration
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Boosting Checkpoint Immunotherapy with Biomaterials.

Lujie Liu1,2, Yuanwei Pan2,3, Chenchen Zhao2

  • 1Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China.

ACS Nano
|February 6, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomaterials enhance immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) cancer therapy by improving efficacy and reducing toxicity. This review explores design strategies for biomaterials to boost ICB treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
biomaterialscancer immunotherapydrug deliveryextracellular vesiclesgenetic engineeringimmune checkpoint blockadeimmunomodulationnanotechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Immunology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy offers a revolutionary approach to cancer treatment.
  • However, limited response rates and significant systemic toxicity hinder its clinical success.
  • Biomaterials present a promising avenue to overcome these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current design strategies of biomaterials for augmenting ICB therapy.
  • To discuss biomaterial-assisted immune modulation and targeted delivery of checkpoint inhibitors.
  • To summarize challenges and future prospects for biomaterial integration with ICB therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of biomaterial design for ICB therapy.
  • Analysis of biomaterial-mediated immune modulation strategies.
  • Evaluation of targeted delivery systems for checkpoint inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • Biomaterials can enhance tumor antigenicity and reverse immunosuppressive microenvironments.
  • They amplify antitumor immune responses and improve checkpoint inhibitor delivery and retention.
  • Various biomaterial types show potential for maximizing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects.

Conclusions:

  • Biomaterials offer significant potential to enhance the effectiveness of immune checkpoint blockade therapy.
  • Strategic design of biomaterials can overcome current limitations of ICB treatment.
  • Further development and clinical application of biomaterial-assisted ICB therapy are anticipated.