Animation supported communication on intensive care; a service improvement initiative

COVID-19 has created unique challenges for families of patients admitted to intensive care units. Restricted visiting, language barriers and time constraints have limited communication, resulting in a lack of understanding and anxiety. We introduced digital animations to support communication and assessed the impact on families of patients admitted to intensive care.

Multi-language animations explaining mechanical ventilation, (www.explainmyprocedure.com/icu) were introduced at two London intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic. Web-links were sent by email. Reported understanding of the treatment, its benefits, risks and alternatives was assessed among family contacts of 71 consecutive patients admitted to intensive care; 39 before the animations were introduced (no animation group) and 32 afterwards (animation group). Reported understanding in the two groups was assessed by telephone questionnaire and compared.

Following introduction, all relatives reported they had watched the animation. The proportions who reported complete understanding of mechanical ventilation, its benefits, risks and alternatives, in the no animation group (n = 39) were, respectively, 15%, 28%, 0% and 3% and in the animation group (n = 32), 94%, 97%, 84% and 66% (p < 0.0001 for all comparisons).

Family use of online multi-language animations explaining mechanical ventilation is feasible, acceptable and associated with substantial improvement in understanding. The approach is not limited to mechanical ventilation, or to use in a pandemic, and has the potential to be applied to a wide range of treatment and recovery pathways on intensive care.