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Related Concept Videos

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The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

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Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
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Torsion of Noncircular Members01:16

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Circular shafts undergoing torsional stress maintain their cross-sectional integrity due to their axisymmetric nature. This symmetry ensures an even distribution of stress, allowing the shaft to withstand torsion without distorting. In contrast, square bars, lacking this axial symmetry, experience significant distortion across their cross-sections when subjected to torsion, with the exception of along their diagonals and at lines connecting midpoints. A detailed examination of a cubic element...
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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Followed by Primary Suture Using a Modified Bile Duct Incision
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[Gallbladder torsion].

Tess Tomassen1,2, Eric P C Matthée1, Dick J Venderink3

  • 1Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis, afd. Chirurgie, Nijmegen.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|February 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallbladder torsion, a rare hepatobiliary condition, involves gallbladder rotation, mimicking acute cholecystitis. Early recognition of acute abdominal pain is key for diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Gallbladder torsion (or volvulus) is a rare hepatobiliary condition characterized by gallbladder rotation on its long axis.
  • This rotation obstructs vascular and biliary flow, clinically mimicking acute cholecystitis, complicating preoperative diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A case of an 81-year-old woman presenting with acute right upper quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting is detailed.
  • Imaging revealed no gallstones; however, emergency cholecystectomy uncovered a necrotic gallbladder with complete torsion.

Findings:

  • Retrospective review of clinical and radiological findings in conjunction with intraoperative discoveries confirmed gallbladder torsion.
  • The patient's presentation of acute abdominal pain without clear progression was a critical diagnostic clue.

Implications:

  • Considering gallbladder torsion in the differential diagnosis for acute abdominal pain, especially with specific risk factors and radiological findings, can improve preoperative diagnosis.
  • Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing gallbladder torsion and preventing complications.