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Systematic Review: Polysubstance Prevalence Estimates Reported during Pregnancy, US, 2009-2020
Emmy L Tran1,2, Lucinda J England3, Youngjoo Park3,4
1Division of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center On Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE MS S106-3, Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA. nhu4@cdc.gov.
Maternal and Child Health Journal
|February 8, 2023
Summary
Polysubstance use, particularly involving alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine, is prevalent among pregnant individuals in the US. Further research is needed to understand its impact on maternal and infant health.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Perinatal Epidemiology
- Substance Use Research
Background:
- Polysubstance use during pregnancy presents significant challenges to maternal and infant well-being.
- Understanding the prevalence and patterns of co-exposure to multiple substances is crucial for effective interventions.
Conclusions:
- Polysubstance use during pregnancy is a common occurrence, particularly involving alcohol, marijuana, and/or tobacco/nicotine.
- The wide range of prevalence estimates highlights variability in study methodologies and populations.
- Further research is essential to elucidate patterns and mitigate adverse maternal and infant health outcomes associated with polysubstance use.
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