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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Grasping Abilities for Hemiplegic Patients with Flexible Robotic Limbs
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The SoftHand Pro platform: a flexible prosthesis with a user-centered approach.

Patricia Capsi-Morales1,2, Cristina Piazza3, Giorgio Grioli4,5

  • 1SoftRobotics Lab for Human Cooperation and Rehabilitation, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy. patri.capsi@gmail.com.

Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation
|February 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The SoftHand Pro, an advanced prosthetic hand, demonstrated remarkable versatility and adaptability in CYBATHLON competitions. Its user-centered design, utilizing soft robotics and postural synergies, allows for customized control, proving effective for diverse user needs and tasks.

Keywords:
Soft roboticsUpper limb prosthesisUser-centred approach

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Commercially available upper-limb prostheses include hook-style grippers (body-powered) and poly-articulated hands (myoelectric control).
  • Body-powered grippers offer ease of control and force feedback but limited versatility.
  • Poly-articulated hands provide diverse grasp types but require significant residual muscle activation for control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the adaptability and user-centered development of the SoftHand Pro (SHP) prosthetic hand.
  • To showcase the SHP's performance in competitive, real-world scenarios like CYBATHLON.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of hybrid body-controlled and myoelectric control modalities.

Main Methods:

  • The SoftHand Pro (SHP) artificial hand platform features 19 independent joints controlled by a single input, inspired by postural synergies and soft-robotic technologies.
  • The SHP's design emphasizes robustness, safe interaction, and diverse grasp execution.
  • User control is optimized through learning to exploit the prosthesis's features, fostering an intimate user-technology relationship.

Main Results:

  • The SoftHand Pro demonstrated significant versatility, adapting to user requirements and evolving CYBATHLON tasks from 2016 to 2020.
  • Three pilots with different backgrounds successfully utilized the SHP with customized control modalities (hybrid body-controlled and myoelectric).
  • The prosthesis was successfully employed in all CYBATHLON events, highlighting its robustness and adaptability.

Conclusions:

  • The SoftHand Pro's versatility is proven through its successful adaptation to user preferences and changing task requirements.
  • The CYBATHLON experience provided valuable insights into real-world system evolution and user-centered design.
  • Continuous development driven by real-world training and competition enhances prosthetic technology for future applications.