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Updated: Aug 11, 2025

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
Published on: May 9, 2015
Inexpensive Materials for Microsurgery in Middle- and Low-Income Countries
Pedro Ciudad1,2, Joseph M Escandón3, Edgar Llanos1
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital, Lima, Peru.
Abstract:
With the continuous incorporation of new technologies and advancements in surgical technique, microsurgical procedures around the world have generated a higher success rate and innovative procedures are now possible. In this setting, limitations regarding accessibility and acquisition of medical resources and equipment for these types of operations may be difficult in developing countries. We believe the dexterities of surgeons go beyond the surgical technique, meaning that we are able to use everyday materials to re-create affordable solutions that can be used during surgery in a safe way. This manuscript presents our experience with different surgical instruments and gadgets, developed out of necessity, to improve microsurgical interventions in developing countries.

