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Published on: September 28, 2016
Modulation of CaV1.2 Channel Function by Interacting Proteins and Post-Translational Modifications: Implications in
Kelvin Wei Zhern Loh1,2, Zhenyu Hu1,2, Tuck Wah Soong3,4,5
1Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Insights
Emerging proteins like Galectin-1 and Cereblon fine-tune CaV1.2 calcium channel activity, offering new therapeutic targets for cardiovascular diseases, including those linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Science
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The CaV1.2 calcium channel is crucial for cardiac and smooth muscle function.
- Dysregulation of CaV1.2 contributes to cardiovascular diseases like hypertension and heart failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore novel CaV1.2 interacting proteins for therapeutic development.
- To investigate the roles of Galectin-1 and Cereblon in cardiovascular disease.
- To assess CaV1.2 channel involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection and related cardiovascular symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of emerging research on CaV1.2 channel modulators.
- Discussion of protein-protein interactions involving CaV1.2.
- Evaluation of clinical implications for cardiovascular conditions.
Main Results:
- Galectin-1 and Cereblon emerge as key regulators of CaV1.2 channel activity.
- These interactions influence pathways relevant to hypertension and heart failure.
- CaV1.2 channel activity is implicated in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and associated cardiovascular issues.
Conclusions:
- Modulating CaV1.2 channel activity via novel interacting proteins presents a promising therapeutic strategy.
- Understanding these interactions can lead to improved treatments for cardiovascular diseases, including COVID-19 complications.
Abstract:
CaV1.2 calcium channel is the primary conduit for Ca2+ influx into cardiac and smooth muscles that underscores its importance in the pathogenesis of hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. But, a few controversies still remain. Therefore, exploring new ways to modulate CaV1.2 channel activity will augment the arsenal of CaV1.2 channel-based therapeutics for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Here, we will mainly introduce a couple of emerging CaV1.2 channel interacting proteins, such as Galectin-1 and Cereblon, and discuss their roles in hypertension and heart failure through fine-tuning CaV1.2 channel activity. Of current interest, we will also evaluate the implication of the role of CaV1.2 channel in SARS-CoV-2 infection and the potential treatments of COVID-19-related cardiovascular symptoms.
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