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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

247
Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
247

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2025

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:22

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

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The Same-Up-Down Staging System for Recurrent Early Glottic Cancer.

Giuseppe Licci1, Luca Giovanni Locatello2, Giandomenico Maggiore1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Cancers
|February 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A new staging system, Same-Up-Down (SUD), effectively predicts survival outcomes for patients with recurrent early glottic cancer (rEGC). This system improves prognostic accuracy compared to existing methods for rEGC patients.

Keywords:
glottic cancerlaryngeal cancerrecurrencesquamous-cell carcinomastaging

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Staging Systems

Background:

  • Recurrent early glottic cancer (rEGC) presents significant treatment challenges.
  • Accurate prognostication is crucial for managing rEGC patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the prognostic performance of the novel Same-Up-Down (SUD) staging system for rEGC.
  • To compare the SUD system against established staging methods (rTNM, CLRSS, CLRSS-2).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 258 rEGC patients.
  • Assessment of staging systems using univariate and multivariate Cox analysis.
  • Comparison of predictive capabilities via Harrell's C-index.

Main Results:

  • The SUD system demonstrated significant predictive power for overall survival (p=0.022) and second-recurrence-free survival (p=0.024).
  • SUD outperformed rTNM, CLRSS, and CLRSS-2 in predicting survival outcomes.
  • Improvements in predictive capacity for overall survival, disease-specific survival, and second-recurrence-free survival were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The SUD staging system offers efficient survival prediction for rEGC patients.
  • Prognosis in rEGC is strongly influenced by both initial and recurrent locoregional disease extent.