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Updated: Aug 10, 2025

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
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Land Development Rights, Spatial Injustice, and the Economic Development in Net-Incremental Reduction Regions of

Jianglin Lu1, Keqiang Wang1,2, Hongmei Liu3

  • 1School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Spatial injustice arises from construction land reduction (CLR) policies, negatively impacting economic development in reduction regions. Promoting population transfer from these areas can help alleviate these adverse effects.

Keywords:
construction land reductiondeveloping countrieseconomic developmentland development rightsrural revitalizationspatial injustice

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Area of Science:

  • Urban planning and policy
  • Regional economics
  • Spatial justice studies

Background:

  • Rapid urbanization necessitates strategies for managing construction land, particularly in net-incremental reduction regions of construction land (NRRCL).
  • Spatial injustice (SI) is a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of construction land reduction (CLR) policies.
  • Understanding the economic implications of CLR policies in NRRCL is crucial for sustainable urban development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically analyze the impact of spatial injustice (SI) on economic development within NRRCL.
  • To empirically test the relationship between CLR policies, SI, and economic outcomes.
  • To identify strategies for mitigating the negative economic consequences of CLR in NRRCL.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of SI in CLR saving quota outflow regions (NRRCL).
  • Empirical testing using a difference-in-differences model.
  • Analysis of land-use planning impacts and off-site justice realization in suburban CLR.

Main Results:

  • CLR policies in economically developed regions facilitate the transfer of land development rights from NRRCL to net-incremental increase regions of construction land (NIRCL), causing SI.
  • SI was found to significantly limit the economic development of NRRCL.
  • Land-use planning exhibited a negative impact on economic development in planning-reduced regions.
  • Off-site realization of spatial justice in suburban CLR processes presents comparative advantages.
  • Population transfer from NRRCL to NIRCL is vital for mitigating SI's negative economic impacts.

Conclusions:

  • CLR policies can exacerbate spatial injustice, hindering economic development in NRRCL.
  • Strategic population redistribution and off-site justice realization are key to managing CLR's economic impacts.
  • Integrated urban and land-use planning is essential for equitable development during land reduction initiatives.