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Personality development following sexual abuse.

L Tong1, K Oates, M McDowell

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Sydney, Australia.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|January 1, 1987
PubMed
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Sexual abuse significantly impacts children

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a significant public health concern.
  • Long-term effects of CSA on psychological well-being are not fully understood.
  • Previous research indicates potential negative outcomes for survivors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the long-term psychological consequences of childhood sexual abuse.
  • To compare the outcomes of sexually abused children with a matched control group.
  • To identify specific areas of impairment in victims of sexual abuse.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 37 girls and 12 boys with a history of sexual abuse (average 2.6 years prior) was studied.
  • Participants were assessed using the Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale and Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist.

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  • A matched control group of non-abused children underwent similar psychological assessments.
  • Non-offending parents and school teachers provided additional data through structured interviews and reports.
  • Main Results:

    • Sexually abused girls exhibited significantly lower self-esteem than control girls.
    • Parents reported decreased confidence (76%), fewer friends (30%), and increased aggression (20%) in abused children.
    • Teachers noted persistent behavior problems (28%), grade repetition (17%), and academic decline (17%).
    • A significant proportion of abused children scored in the clinical range on behavior checklists.

    Conclusions:

    • Childhood sexual abuse has pervasive and long-term adverse effects on victims' psychological health.
    • These consequences can impact social relationships, self-perception, and future parenting.
    • Early intervention and support are crucial for mitigating the long-term impact of sexual abuse.