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A Novel Heterozygous Desmoplakin Variant Causes Cardiocutaneous Syndrome with Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy and
Tolga Çimen1, Argelia Medeiros-Domingo2, Antonios Kolios3
1Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Insights
Cardiocutaneous syndrome (CCS) is a genetic disorder linked to desmoplakin (DSP) gene variants. This case highlights the importance of repeated genetic testing for diagnosing inherited cardiac conditions like CCS.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Dermatology
Background:
- Cardiocutaneous syndrome (CCS) is an inherited condition characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
- Genetic variants in the desmoplakin (DSP) gene are a known cause of CCS.
Observation:
- A 58-year-old man with a history of cardiomyopathy, recurrent ventricular tachycardia, and palmoplantar keratosis was evaluated.
- Cardiological assessment revealed biventricular cardiomyopathy.
Findings:
- Repeated genetic testing identified a novel DSP variant in the patient.
- This finding confirms a genetic basis for his condition.
Implications:
- Repeated genetic testing is crucial for diagnosing inherited cardiac diseases, especially when initial molecular screening was limited.
- This case underscores the clinical utility of re-evaluating genetic testing in patients with suspected inherited cardiac conditions.
Abstract:
Cardiocutaneous syndrome (CCS) is often caused by genetic variants in desmoplakin (DSP) in the presence of thick calluses on the hands and soles of the feet (palmoplantar keratoderma) in combination with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. In this case report, we describe a 58-year-old man presenting with a history of cardiomyopathy with recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia and palmoplantar keratosis. The cardiological evaluation showed biventricular cardiomyopathy, and repeated genetic testing identified a novel DSP variant. Repeated genetic testingis clinically meaningful in patients with a high probability of a specific inherited cardiac disease, such as CCS, particularly if molecular screening has been performed in the pre-NGS era with an incomplete NGS panel or outdated technology as presented in this case report.
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