Numerical Simulation on Laser Shock Peening of B₄C-TiB₂ Composite Ceramics

The introduction of residual stresses using laser shock peening (LSP) is an effective means of improving the mechanical properties of ceramics. Numerical simulations offer greater convenience and efficiency than in-lab experiments when testing the effects of different processing techniques on residual stress distribution. In this work, a B₄C-TiB₂ ceramic model based on the extended Drucker-Prager model was established to investigate the effects of laser power density, the number of impacts and laser spot overlapping rate on the residual stress distribution, and the reliability of the simulation method was verified by experimental data. The following results are obtained: increasing the laser power density and the number of impacts can increase the surface residual compressive stress and reduce the depth of the residual compressive stress; the presence of multiple impacts will significantly reduce the depth of the residual compressive stress layer; with the increase in the laser spot overlapping rate, the compressive residual stress in the processed area gradually increases and is more uniformly distributed; the best processing effect can be achieved by using a spot overlapping rate of 50%.