Foam Glass Granule Usage in Tile Glue Mixtures That Use a Reduced Portland Cement Amount

In the last few years, ceramic tiles and tiles from natural rock with higher measurements were used. A huge amount of tile glue is used for high-measurement tile gluing due to a special gluing technology, which is characterized by a thicker glue layer. Due to this, a higher and higher amount of tile glue is used up during decorating. Regular tile glue mixture uses up to about 50-60% cement (according to mixture mass). In carried-out experiments, a lower amount of cement was used in tile glue mixture production (30%). Additionally, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% of sand was replaced with small foam glass granules. These granules are made from glass waste. By using foam glass granules, lighter tile glue mixtures were produced, while reducing the cement amount can lower energy usage and CO₂ emissions into the atmosphere. The main properties of tile glue were investigated as follows: flow of mixture, density, compressive strength, bending strength, tensile-adhesive strength, slip and water absorption. The properties obtained during the research prove that newly produced tile glue mixtures fulfill all requirements given to these types of mixtures. A total of 25% of foam glass granule from filler mass can be used in tile glue production.