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Dynamics and Processes on Laser-Irradiated Surfaces.

Juergen Reif1

  • 1Brandenburgische Technische Universität-BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Platz der Deutschen Einheit 1, 03046 Cottbus, Germany.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intense laser pulses modify solid surfaces through various interactions, from electron emission to ablation. This review covers laser-material interactions and their applications in surface modification and wettability.

Keywords:
LIPSSincubationlaser ablationlaser-matter interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Laser Physics
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Solid surface modification using intense laser pulses is a complex phenomenon.
  • Interactions range from weak non-linear absorption to high-energy dissipation.
  • Understanding these processes is crucial for advanced material engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the modification of solid surfaces by intense laser pulses.
  • To elucidate the dynamics of laser-material interactions at different excitation levels.
  • To present potential applications, particularly in wettability control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on laser-solid interactions.
  • Analysis of energy dissipation mechanisms at varying laser fluences.
  • Examination of surface modification phenomena like ablation and structure formation.

Main Results:

  • Weak laser interactions induce electron and ion emission, contributing to incubation effects.
  • High laser fluences cause lattice destabilization, ablation, and periodic surface structures.
  • Laser-induced surface modifications can alter material properties, such as wettability.

Conclusions:

  • Laser-matter interactions offer versatile pathways for surface engineering.
  • The study highlights the role of excitation density in determining modification outcomes.
  • Applications in controlling surface wettability are a promising area.