Recent Advances in Supramolecular-Macrocycle-Based Nanomaterials in Cancer Treatment
Zheng Pan1,2, Xinzhi Zhao1,2, Qiushi Li1,2
1Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Abstract:
Cancer is a severe threat to human life. Recently, various therapeutic strategies, such as chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and combination therapy have been extensively applied in cancer treatment. However, the clinical benefits of these therapeutics still need improvement. In recent years, supramolecular chemistry based on host-guest interactions has attracted increasing attention in biomedical applications to address these issues. In this review, we present the properties of the major macrocyclic molecules and the stimulus-response strategies used for the controlled release of therapeutic agents. Finally, the applications of supramolecular-macrocycle-based nanomaterials in cancer therapy are reviewed, and the existing challenges and prospects are discussed.
Insights
Supramolecular chemistry utilizes host-guest interactions for advanced cancer therapy. This review explores macrocyclic molecules and stimulus-responsive systems for targeted drug delivery, improving cancer treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical applications
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Nanomaterials
Background:
- Cancer remains a significant global health challenge.
- Current cancer therapies like chemotherapy have limitations.
- Supramolecular chemistry offers novel approaches for enhanced drug delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review macrocyclic molecules and stimulus-responsive strategies for controlled drug release.
- To discuss the application of supramolecular-macrocycle-based nanomaterials in cancer therapy.
- To highlight existing challenges and future prospects in this field.
Main Methods:
- Review of major macrocyclic molecules.
- Analysis of stimulus-response strategies for controlled release.
- Compilation of applications in cancer therapy.
Main Results:
- Supramolecular chemistry provides tools for targeted drug delivery.
- Stimulus-responsive systems enable precise therapeutic agent release.
- Macrocycle-based nanomaterials show promise in cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Supramolecular chemistry is a promising avenue for improving cancer therapeutics.
- Controlled release systems are key to enhancing treatment efficacy.
- Further research is needed to overcome current challenges and realize the full potential of these nanomaterials.
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