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Accelerated Simple Preparation of Curcumin-Loaded Silk Fibroin/Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
Mohamed Chaala1, Fatima Zohra Sebba1, Marta G Fuster2
1Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire, Département de Chimie, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, B.P 1524, El-Menaouer, Oran 31000, Algeria.
Polymers
|February 11, 2023
Summary
Researchers developed novel curcumin-hyaluronic acid-silk fibroin hydrogels using a simple sonication method. These silk fibroin biomaterials show promise for various biomedical applications, including cell therapy and drug delivery systems.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Natural fibers, particularly silk fibroin from Bombyx mori, are gaining interest for biomedical applications due to their mechanical properties, biodegradability, and bioavailability.
- Silk fibroin-based hydrogels are attractive for scaffolding, cell therapy, and drug delivery due to their unique network structure and water absorption capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a simple sonication-based method for preparing curcumin-hyaluronic acid-silk fibroin hydrogels.
- To characterize the physical, morphological, and biological properties of the synthesized hydrogels.
- To explore the potential of these novel hydrogels in biomedical applications.
Main Methods:
- Preparation of hydrogels via sonication, varying component ratios.
- Physical and morphological characterization using FTIR, XRD, TGA, and FESEM.
- Assessment of biological activity through cell viability assays with a fibroblast cell line.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of curcumin-hyaluronic acid-silk fibroin hydrogels with tunable properties.
- Comprehensive physical and morphological characterization confirming hydrogel structure and composition.
- Demonstrated cell viability in fibroblast cell lines, indicating good biocompatibility.
Conclusions:
- The sonication method provides a straightforward approach to creating silk fibroin-based hydrogels.
- These hydrogels exhibit favorable characteristics for potential use in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
- Further research is warranted to explore their efficacy in specific therapeutic applications.

