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Inertial Sensor-Based Sport Activity Advisory System Using Machine Learning Algorithms.

Justyna Patalas-Maliszewska1,2, Iwona Pajak1, Pascal Krutz2

  • 1Institute of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 65-417 Zielona Gora, Poland.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 11, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a physical activity advisory system using inertial sensors and machine learning to accurately track exercises like squats and pull-ups. The system effectively recognizes activities and counts repetitions, aiding correct exercise implementation.

Keywords:
anchorsconvolutional neural network (CNN)fitness trackingmobile sensors (tags)personal trainingpost-processing block (PPB)repetition countingsport activitiessport activity advisory system

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science and Technology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Machine Learning Applications

Background:

  • Correct implementation of sport exercises is crucial for effectiveness and injury prevention.
  • Existing methods for monitoring exercise form and repetitions can be subjective or lack precision.
  • Inertial sensors and machine learning offer a potential solution for objective exercise analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a physical activity advisory system using inertial sensors and machine learning.
  • To support the correct implementation of sport exercises, including squats, pull-ups, and dips.
  • To create modules for activity recognition and repetition counting.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized three mobile sensors (tags), six stationary anchors, and a server (gateway).
  • Developed an activity recognition module (ARM) and a repetition-counting module (RCM).
  • Employed convolutional neural networks (CNN) with a post-processing block (PPB), processing data using overlapping and non-overlapping windows with raw and normalized data.

Main Results:

  • The activity recognition module achieved high accuracy, with the best performance at 0.92 using an overlapping window and raw data.
  • Repetition counting accuracy reached 0.93 within an error of ±1 repetition and 0.97 within ±2 repetitions.
  • The system demonstrated satisfactory performance across various data processing techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The developed system effectively supports the correct implementation of sport exercises.
  • The proposed solution, integrating inertial sensors and machine learning, shows significant potential for accurate activity recognition and repetition counting.
  • Future implementation as a web application for real-time user sport activity detection is feasible.