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Using social network analysis approach in developing rural psychiatrist workforce.

Yulia Shiikha¹, Estie Kruger², Mathew Coleman^1,3,4

¹Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, 85075University of Western Australia, Crawley WA Australia.

Australasian Psychiatry : Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

|February 11, 2023

Summary

A central, highly connected psychiatrist significantly influences rural junior doctors' career choices. Understanding these social networks is key to recruiting and retaining rural medical professionals.

Keywords:

postgraduate training psychiatry remote rural social network analysis

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Area of Science:

Medical Education
Rural Health
Social Network Analysis

Background:

Junior doctors' career decisions are crucial for the rural medical workforce.
Understanding social influences on these decisions is vital for effective recruitment and retention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine how social network principles influence rural and remote junior doctors' career decisions.
To identify key influencers within professional networks impacting rural medical workforce participation.

Main Methods:

Social network analysis was conducted using structured interviews with psychiatry trainees and early career psychiatrists in a rural setting (Modified Monash Model MM3).
UNICET software analyzed network interactions to identify central connectors and overlapping influences.

Main Results:

A single, highly connected psychiatrist was identified as a central figure in the social network.
This central individual played a critical role in both the recruitment and retention of psychiatrists in rural areas.

Conclusions:

Identifying and leveraging "human capital" within professional networks can foster innovative strategies.
Understanding social network dynamics is essential for developing sustainable solutions to bolster the rural psychiatry workforce.