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Elderly suicides in Turkey.

Volkan Zeybek1, Gökmen Karabağ1, Mehmet Sunay Yavuz1

  • 1Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine Department of Forensic Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
|February 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Elderly suicide rates in Turkey are higher than the general population, with illness being the primary cause. Men more frequently die by suicide than women, and gunshot use is increasing.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Elderly individuals possess unique physical and psychosocial characteristics that may influence suicide patterns.
  • Understanding these characteristics is crucial for developing targeted suicide prevention strategies in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the demographic characteristics, methods, and underlying reasons for suicide among the elderly population in Turkey.
  • Utilize data from the Turkish Statistical Institute spanning from 2002 to 2019.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of completed suicide cases among individuals aged 65 and above.
  • Data sourced from the Turkish Statistical Institute (2002-2019).

Main Results:

Keywords:
ElderlySuicideSuicide methodsTurkey

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  • Men constituted 74% of elderly suicide cases (4,208) compared to 26% for women (1,481).
  • Crude suicide rates for all elderly age groups exceeded those of the general population.
  • Illness was the leading reason for suicide; marital conflicts were prominent in women, and financial difficulties in men.
  • Hanging was the most common method for both genders, but gunshot use significantly increased over time, particularly among men.

Conclusions:

  • Suicide is a significant public health concern among the growing elderly population in Turkey.
  • Prevention strategies must consider gender-specific reasons and methods, such as illness, financial difficulties, marital conflicts, and the increasing use of firearms.