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Housing cost burden and life satisfaction
Arthur Acolin1, Vincent Reina1
1Department of City and Regional Planning, Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania.
High housing costs reduce life satisfaction. Households spending over 30% of income on housing report lower well-being, with those over 50% experiencing the most significant impact.
Area of Science:
- Socioeconomics
- Public Health
- Urban Studies
Background:
- Housing affordability is a growing global challenge, particularly impacting lower-income households.
- Excessive housing expenditure can force trade-offs with other consumption, potentially lowering life satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the proportion of income spent on housing and reported life satisfaction.
- To identify thresholds of housing cost burden associated with decreased life satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 2018 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) data.
- Cross-country comparison involving 14 European nations.
- Statistical control for household sociodemographic characteristics.
Main Results:
- Households spending over 30% of income on housing reported lower life satisfaction.
- A more pronounced negative association was observed for households spending over 50% of income on housing.
- The negative impact of housing cost burden on life satisfaction was consistent across countries but varied in intensity.
Conclusions:
- A significant housing cost burden negatively impacts life satisfaction.
- Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and country-specific factors (e.g., welfare systems) influencing this relationship.
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