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Published on: September 20, 2018
Tofacitinib Adherence and Outcomes in Refractory Inflammatory Bowel Disease
C Alex Wiles1, Nisha B Shah2, Jake Bell2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Medication adherence to tofacitinib was high in patients with severe ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, even after prior biologic failure. This supports its use in refractory inflammatory bowel disease.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Tofacitinib is approved for ulcerative colitis and studied in Crohn's disease.
- Understanding oral medication adherence in severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate medication adherence and real-world outcomes of tofacitinib in IBD patients.
- To assess adherence in a cohort with highly refractory disease.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of IBD patients initiating tofacitinib at a single center.
- Adherence measured by proportion of days covered (PDC).
Main Results:
- Sixty-three patients with IBD were included, all with prior biologic failure.
- Mean PDC was 95.7% for ulcerative colitis and 93.1% for Crohn's disease.
- Significant clinical and endoscopic responses were observed.
Conclusions:
- High medication adherence to tofacitinib was observed in this cohort of refractory IBD patients.
- Tofacitinib demonstrates promising adherence and outcomes in severe, treatment-resistant IBD.
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