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Mohammed A Awadallah1,2, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar3,4, Iyad Abu Doush5,6
1Department of Computer Science, Al-Aqsa University, P.O. Box 4051, Gaza, Palestine.
The Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), a 2020 swarm-based method inspired by sparrow behavior, is widely applied across engineering and science. This review details its evolution, applications, and future research directions for optimization problems.
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