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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2025

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
07:24

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Published on: August 8, 2019

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A 2D lightweight instrumented wheel for assessing wheelchair functionality/activity.

Reto Togni1, Manuel Müller1, Stefan Plüss1

  • 1Laboratory for Movement Biomechanics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering
|February 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new, lightweight force measurement wheel for analyzing manual wheelchair propulsion. The compact design shows promise for real-world biomechanical assessments outside the lab.

Keywords:
Manual wheelchairactivities of daily livingassessmentforce measurementhuman factorsinstrumentationkinetics

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Manual wheelchair propulsion analysis is crucial for understanding user biomechanics.
  • Current force measurement wheels are often heavy, bulky, and laboratory-bound, limiting real-world data collection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, compact, and lightweight force measurement wheel design.
  • To statically validate the performance of the new measurement wheel.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated force sensors into connectors between the push-rim and wheel-rim.
  • Calculated tangential and radial forces and their application points.
  • Validated the system by applying known weights and comparing measured forces to theoretical values.

Main Results:

  • The prototype weighed 2.1 kg and transmitted data at 140 Hz.
  • Force measurement errors were within ±3.1 N during propulsive pushes, with higher errors at the frontal extreme.
  • Tangential force components demonstrated the highest accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed force measurement wheel is a promising tool for assessing wheelchair propulsion.
  • This technology has the potential to enable biomechanical analysis of wheelchair use in daily living environments.