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Updated: Aug 10, 2025

Identifying Amino Acid Overproducers Using Rare-Codon-Rich Markers
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Next-generation development and application of codon model in evolution.

Manoj Kumar Gupta1, Ramakrishna Vadde1

  • 1Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Frontiers in Genetics
|February 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Codon substitution models offer powerful insights into evolutionary history and selective pressures. This review explores developing more efficient models for genome-scale evolutionary analysis.

Keywords:
codon substitution modelsempirical modelevolutionmechanistic modelphylogenetic reconstructionsemi-emperical models

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Nucleotide, amino acid, and codon substitution models are used to study evolutionary history.
  • Codon substitution models are the most powerful but computationally demanding.
  • Current models face limitations in genome-scale analyses due to computational cost.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of codon substitution models.
  • To explore methods for creating more robust and less computationally demanding models.
  • To enhance genome-scale evolutionary analyses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on codon substitution models.
  • Analysis of the computational demands and robustness of different models.
  • Exploration of strategies for model optimization.

Main Results:

  • Codon models accurately detect selection regimes, codon usage bias, and phylogenetic relationships.
  • Existing models are powerful but computationally intensive for large-scale studies.
  • Developing less demanding models is crucial for broader application.

Conclusions:

  • Codon substitution models are vital for understanding molecular evolution.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing models for computational efficiency.
  • Improved models will advance fields like conservation, breeding, and medicine.